School Programmes
School Programmes
Planet or Plastic?
Learn about the global plastic pollution crisis through more than 70 profound and inspiring photographs and videos by National Geographic, ArtScience Museum’s first exhibition post Singapore’s circuit-breaker.
Featuring the work of researchers, scientists and artists, the exhibition tells the history of plastic from its invention in the mid-1800s to the accelerated production over the last several decades. It explores the plastic pollution of our environment most notably our world’s oceans and uses artworks as a means of making that strikingly visual very real. Plastic waste has been found in the oceans from the Arctic to the Antarctic and from the earth’s surface to the seafloor. Untold number of marine animals die each year from our plastic pollution.
Planet or Plastic? provides practical steps we can take to responsibly reduce, reuse, recycle, and refuse products made of single-use plastic. Do your part and choose planet over plastic.
Educational Resources
Curriculum Links
- Preschool
- Primary
- Secondary
- Tertiary
- International Baccalaureate
- Additional Resources (Lesson Plans and Mini Activities)
- In-Exhibition Guide
Dates & Times:
Virtual tour is available through ArtScience at School: Tue – Thu: 10.15am, 11.45am, 2.45pm & 4.15pm
Ticket Prices:
ArtScience at School
S$100 per session
Advance booking of at least 5 working days is required to enjoy special group rates.
Suitable for 5 years old and above.
Recommended maximum group size: 40 pax
Explore the Exhibition
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Section 1: Plastics – A Modern Marvel
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Section 2: The Darker Side of Plastics
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Section 3: The Haunting Art of Plastic Pollution
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Section 4: Steps Toward A Cleaner Future
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Section 5: Science in Action
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Section 6: Choosing Planet Over Plastic
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Educational Interactive Space
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Section 1: Plastics – A Modern Marvel
The invention of plastic changed the world. The first plastics were created 150 years ago and few inventions have had such a profound impact on the entire world. From the mid-1800s and a competition to find a cheaper, more readily available substitute for ivory, to the early 20th century where suddenly, anything and everything could be made of plastic – and was. Plastic is a modern marvel, it made space travel possible, modern medicine relies on it, it is an essential way clean water is delivered to communities in need, it keeps first responders safe, just to name a few of its crucial roles. The exhibition begins with this history of invention and innovation.Artwork Images
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Plastics In Peacetime
After the war ended, plastic manufacturers had to come up with new ways to sell their products. They adapted materials used on the front lines to suit life at home. After years of making do with what they had, Americans embraced the advent of disposable products. In a 1955 LIFE magazine article entitled “Throwaway Living,” an American family celebrates the dawn of single-use products that cut down on household chores.
PHOTOGRAPH BY PETER STACKPOLE/ LIFE PICTURE COLLECTION/GETTY IMAGES, 1955
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Delivering Clean Water
In many areas of the world, clean water for washing, cooking, and drinking is not readily available. Since plastic containers are lightweight and tough, they are an excellent way to transport water long distances. Even though bottled water has gotten a bad reputation, when disaster strikes, plastic bottles are also the fastest way to get water to people who need it. Here, residents of a parched slum in Delhi, India, swarm a tanker to siphon water into plastic containers.
PHOTOGRAPH BY JONAS BENDIKSEN, 2009
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Section 2: The Darker Side of Plastics
How much is too much of a good thing? This section contrasts how plastics have evolved from a vital tool of industry in the 1940s to today’s version, a light, cheap, mouldable and sanitary ‘miracle’ material. In this section National Geographic photographers expose the ways in which our natural flora and fauna are, in some cases literally, drowning in plastic pollution. When plastic reaches the oceans of the world, its benefits to humans – its light weight and durability – become harmful to animal species. Animals of all sizes, from zooplankton to whales ingest microplastics with dire consequences. A shining light in the dark is the various community initiatives profiled in this section, providing an income to individuals and industrious inspiration for change.Artwork Images
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Ghost Fishing
A loggerhead turtle is ensnared in an old plastic fishing net in the Mediterranean Sea off the coast of Spain. The turtle could stretch its neck above water to breathe, but it would have died if the photographer had not freed it. Ghost fishing by derelict or abandoned fishing gear is a big threat to sea turtles and other marine animals.
PHOTOGRAPH BY JORDI CHIAS, 2009
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Hitching a Ride
To ride ocean currents, seahorses clutch drifting seagrass or other natural debris with their tails. The debris acts as a sail, whisking the tiny seahorse along with the current. In the polluted waters off the Indonesian island of Sumbawa, this seahorse latched onto a plastic cotton swab instead—“a photo I wish didn’t exist,” says photographer Justin Hofman.
PHOTOGRAPH BY JUSTIN HOFMAN, 2016
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Section 3: The Haunting Art of Plastic Pollution
Did you know that over 8 billion kilos of plastic ends up in the ocean each year? This is roughly equivalent to one million garbage trucks dumping their full loads straight into the ocean. This is difficult to visualise and this is where photographers, artists and activists are an essential part of the conversation. In this section we profile images that speak to the scale of the problem. These photographs are at once alluring and repulsive. When photographer and National Geographic Explorer Mandy Barker began taking photographs of the plastic waste she collected on various coastlines, Barker said she “wanted to create something that would resonate”. Barker’s images draw you in and then they immediately shift your perspective.Artwork Images
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Bird’s Nest
In this image photographer Mandy Baker captures discarded fishing line that has formed nest-like balls due to tidal movements of the ocean. In time these nests collect other debris in their path. Some of the nests also resemble jellyfish or other marine creatures.
PHOTOGRAPH BY MANDY BARKER, 2018
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Trick Or Treat?
If you licked one of these “treats,” you’d encounter cigarette butts, oil, oozing trash, and a whole lot of plastic and other unsavoury pollutants. Three art students collected water from a hundred sites around Taiwan and then froze it into blocks. The artists—Hong Yi-chen, Guo Yi-hui, and Zheng Yu-ti—hope to draw public attention to water contamination and inspire people to generate less waste through their frozen creations.
PHOTOGRAPH BY ZHENG YU-TI, 2018
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Section 4: Steps Toward a Cleaner Future
In this section we explore a number of successful citizen-led campaigns around the world that are making a huge difference to the global plastic waste crisis. While some of these efforts include recycling and redesign, other innovators are also discovering new ways to recycle or create less waste. Excitingly, cutting-edge science and technology are also providing new solutions to the plastic crisis. In this section we meet some of National Geographic’s explorers, fellows and grantees who are addressing the problem of plastic waste, and we find out how they believe we can clean up our oceans and keep them that way.Artwork Images
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Low-Tech Recycling
Not all recycling is done by electronic sorting machines. In the developing world, this is what the process looks like. Toplun Plastic Corporation in Valenzuela City, located on the outskirts of Manila, Philippines, imports plastic scrap and PET bottles and turns them into plastic pellets—the feedstock for making new plastic products out of recycled plastic. Even bottle caps are recycled here, but the exhausting effort needed to sort through the plastic is only possible through low-cost labour.
PHOTOGRAPH BY RANDY OLSON/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC, 2017
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Recycle
Currently about one-fifth of all plastic waste is recycled, but in the United States the proportion is lower—only about 10 percent. Recology’s largest recycling plant in San Francisco, California, handles 500 to 600 tonnes of waste daily. One of the few plants in the U.S. that accepts shopping bags, it has more than doubled the tonnage it recycles in the past 20 years. The conveyor belt is carrying mixed plastic to an optical sorter.
PHOTOGRAPH BY RANDY OLSON/NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC, 2018
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Section 6: Choosing Planet Over Plastic
Did you know there are six simple things you can do every day to reduce your plastic use at home and work? In this section we look at how, when faced with dozens of decisions every day, we can make a positive change and a real and lasting impact. Take the National Geographic pledge and determine what strategies each of us can put in place. Citizen–led campaigns have resulted in the increasingly wide-spread use of reusable metal straws and the return of glass over plastic bottles. Public interest is the catalyst that will continue to drive resources toward waste management practices. Do your part, choose planet over plastic.Choose the Planet
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Photo illustration by Jorge Gamboa/National Geographic, 2017
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Section 5: Science in Action
Scientists, engineers and innovators are looking for ways to bolster community action and inspire government policy change. They are engineering new materials that break down faster after they are discarded, finding new uses for the plastics we already have, and developing more effective strategies for capturing waste that escapes the disposal stream. Their research is also illuminating the scope of the plastics problem. In this section are profiles of some of National Geographic’s explorers, fellows, and grantees who are addressing the problem of plastic waste. Explore how they are developing ways to clean up our oceans and keep them that way.Artwork Images
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Biologist Heather Koldeway is a 2018 National Geographic Fellow. She co-founded Project Seahorse in 1996 and is recognised as the world’s leading authority on seahorses.
PHOTOGRAPH COURTESY OF HEATHER KOLDEWEY
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Educational Interactive Space
The educational Interactive Space in the exhibition focuses on how COVID-19 has increased our usage of single-use plastic, especially through the usage of disposable face masks. It asks the question, "Have you ever wondered what happens to your disposable mask when you’re done with it?" Masks help us stay safe and protect our community but that doesn’t mean we should let them harm the environment.
Find your own path on a trail in the Interactive Space that includes interactive challenges which reveal the damaging consequences of our increased use of disposable plastic. The path winds toward a powerful reflective conclusion, a mirror in which you are faced with yourself and your choices. What happens to your single use plastic after you’ve used it? What choices can you make to be a better friend of the environment?
The Interactive Space uses ArtScience Museum's 'feet-first' approach to tactile interaction within the gallery, inviting visitors to activate interaction stations with their feet, instead of their hands.
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Educational Interactive Space
The educational Interactive Space in the exhibition focuses on how COVID-19 has increased our usage of single-use plastic, especially through the usage of disposable face masks. It asks the question, "Have you ever wondered what happens to your disposable mask when you’re done with it?" Masks help us stay safe and protect our community but that doesn’t mean we should let them harm the environment.
Find your own path on a trail in the Interactive Space that includes interactive challenges which reveal the damaging consequences of our increased use of disposable plastic. The path winds toward a powerful reflective conclusion, a mirror in which you are faced with yourself and your choices. What happens to your single use plastic after you’ve used it? What choices can you make to be a better friend of the environment?
The Interactive Space uses ArtScience Museum's 'feet-first' approach to tactile interaction within the gallery, inviting visitors to activate interaction stations with their feet, instead of their hands.
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Related Activities
- ArtScience at School
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ArtScience at School: Planet or Plastic?
Plastic is arguably an inseparable part of our lives but there is an urgent need to look at how this indispensable material has resulted in an alarming scale of pollution to our environment. Through an exclusively curated virtual tour of the exhibition, we unveil how the global plastic pollution crisis has placed the planet at stake. With these impactful photographs from the National Geographic society, ArtScience at School: Planet or Plastic? hopes to leave learners informed about this generation defining issue and ready to take action to make the choice on what to prioritise - planet or plastic?
The one-hour session comprises
1. An Introduction of
ArtScience Museum
Online Learning Content
Exhibition Summary and Sections2. A Recorded Tour which covers
Invention of Plastics
Rise and Prevalence of PET
Impacts of Plastic Waste on Marine Life and Terrestrial Animals
Microplastics and Marine Life
Everyday Environment Efforts
Making a Change for the Future
The interactive session includes live question and answer segments during the tour.3. Hands-on activity with:
Programme Requirements
In order to participate in ArtScience at School, you need:
a strong Internet connection
a sound and projection system
a laptop or desktop with access to online conference platforms
Virtual Tour
Virtual Tour
Our Partners
National Geographic
Planet or Plastic? is organised and traveled by the National Geographic Society.
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization that uses the power of science, exploration, education and storytelling to illuminate and protect the wonder of our world. Since 1888, National Geographic has pushed the boundaries of exploration, investing in bold people and transformative ideas, providing more than 14,000 grants for work across all seven continents, reaching 3 million students each year through education offerings, and engaging audiences around the globe through signature experiences, stories and content. To learn more, visit www.nationalgeographic.org